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08/09/2026 14:29
Rapport financier semestriel 2026CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Unaudited interim financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2026Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Unaudited Interim Financial Statements For the period ended 30 June 2026Contents
CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Company Information For the period ended 30 June 2026The Company Registered Number 127061 Registered Office Directors Kirsty Lawrence Company Secretary Independent Auditor BDO LLP (appointed on 11 February 2026) Bank Custodian CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Page 1 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Directors' Report For the period ended 30 June 2026The directors present their report and the financial statements of CoinShares Digital Securities Limited (the 'Company') for the period ended 30 June 2026. IncorporationThe Company is incorporated, domiciled and tax resident in Jersey, Channel Islands. Principal activityThe principal activity of the Company is to act as an issuer of exchange traded products ('ETPs'). These ETPs, collectively referred to as Digital Securities, are non-interest bearing, secured, undated, limited recourse debt securities that are fully secured by the holdings of the digital assets underlying each ETP. Digital Securities issued by the Company are listed on several stock exchanges and Multilateral Trading Facilities. Digital Securities do not have a fixed maturity. A Digital Security holder can sell the product on the regulated market on which it is listed, or in accordance with (and subject to) the terms of the Prospectus, may redeem the securities directly with the Issuer in return for an amount of underlying digital assets equal to the aggregate Coin Entitlement of the Digital Securities (less relevant fees and costs) or, in certain limited circumstances, for an amount in US dollars equal to the net proceeds of sale of the aggregate Coin Entitlement (less relevant fees and costs). The Company is a Special Purpose Vehicle whose sole business is the issue of asset-backed securities. The Company has established a programme for the issue of Digital Securities whose return is linked to the performance of underlying Digital Assets. Business review and key performance indicatorsCrypto-ETP MarketThe first half of 2026 was characterised by heightened volatility across digital asset markets. The first quarter saw a broad market correction driven by macroeconomic uncertainty and weaker investor sentiment. While the second quarter experienced a partial recovery as confidence gradually returned, market momentum softened towards the latter part of the second quarter and into the early stages of the third quarter, with digital asset prices remaining below their previous highs. Despite a challenging first half of 2026 for digital asset markets, the CoinShares ETP suite issued by the Company continued to generate strong net inflows throughout the period. Investor demand remained primarily concentrated in Bitcoin, with the CoinShares Bitcoin ETP attracting $84 million of net inflows, while the remainder of the CoinShares ETP suite generated a further $72 million during the first half of 2026. At 30 June 2026, digital assets under management within the CoinShares Physical platform totalled £1.4 billion, a 32% decrease from £2.1 billion at 31 December 2025. This reduction primarily reflects lower digital asset prices over the period rather than investor outflows. Continued positive net inflows across the platform demonstrate sustained investor d d f h i ll b k d di it l t d it h t t k t l tilit Page 2 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Company Digital Securities performance in 2026On 23 February 2026, the Company further reduced the management fee on its CoinShares Bitcoin ETP from 0.25% to 0.15%, reflecting the Group's commitment to maintaining the competitiveness of its ETP product offering and delivering value to investors.
New product launches in 2026On 6 January 2026, the Company launched a new staking product, the CoinShares BNB Staking ETP ('CBNB'). The product is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange with a 0% management fee and 0.25% staking yield to ETP holders. On 24 February 2026, the Company launched a new staking product, the CoinShares Hyperliquid Staking ETP ('LIQD'). The product is listed on the Xetra Exchange with a 0% management fee and 0.5% staking yield to ETP holders. Changes in existing products in 2026On 23 February 2026 the Company announced a reduction in the management fees for the CoinShares Bitcoin ETP product. From 23 February 2026 the fees were reduced from 0.25% to 0.15%. Digital Assets heldRefer to note 7 Digital assets held for further details. On 17 August 2026 the Company announced a reduction in the Staking Rewards on the CoinShares Tezos Staking ETP from 8% to 7%. On 17 August 2026 the Company announced a reduction in the Staking Rewards on the CoinShares Polkadot Staking ETP from 2.5% to 1%. Page 3 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Future developmentsThe Directors and the wider CoinShares Group will continue to assess the needs of the evolving market in order to design, build and launch products to meet such needs. This will include (but is not limited to) consideration for products referencing digital assets already included within the CoinShares Digital Securities Prospectus, in addition to ongoing assessment of the management fees attached to existing products. Risks and uncertaintiesThe following sets out a description of the principal risks inherent in the activities of the Company and to an investment in its products. Risk factors relating to Digital SecuritiesThe Digital Securities provide investors with exposure to Digital Assets or baskets of Digital Assets. Each Digital Security is a debt instrument whose redemption price is linked to the value of the relevant underlying Digital Asset/Digital Assets. The value of a Digital Security can change quickly and could even drop to zero: The price of Digital Assets is volatile and may be affected by a variety of factors. Should demand for a Digital Asset decrease or should it fail to achieve adoption among the Digital Asset community or should it suffer technological or coding failures or hacks, for example, then its value could drop sharply and permanently, which in turn would adversely affect the price of the relevant Digital Securities in the secondary market, as the Digital Securities are designed to track the price of the relevant Digital Asset. As a result, the principal risks and uncertainties to which the Company is exposed has not materially changed during the period. There is an inherent risk from the point of view of investors as the values of Digital Assets and Basket of Digital Assets, and thus the value of the Digital Securities, may vary widely due to, amongst other things, changing supply and demand for Digital Assets, government and monetary policy or intervention, interest rate levels and global or regional political, economic or financial events. The market price of Digital Securities is a function of supply and demand amongst investors wishing to buy and sell Digital Securities and the bid or offer spread that the market makers are willing to quote. Any movements in the value of the Digital Assets and Basket of Digital Assets are wholly attributable to the holders of the Digital Securities, therefore Company has no residual exposure to movements in the value of the Digital Assets and Basket of Digital Assets. The overall level of AUM will of course impact the level of Management Fee/Staking Reward retained by the Company/Group respectively, the Company does not retain any net gains or losses or net risk exposures, as the gains or losses on the liability represented by the Digital Securities are matched economically by corresponding losses or gains attributable to the Digital Assets and Basket of Digital Assets. The Company has exposure to country and currency risk as the Digital Securities are mainly priced in US Dollars. However, the Directors do not consider the Company to have a significant net exposure to country and currency risk as the gains or losses on the liability represented by the Digital Securities are matched economically by corresponding losses or gains attributable to the Digital Assets and Basket of Digital Assets. Each class of Digital Securities is issued under limited recourse arrangements whereby the holders have recourse only to the relevant Digital Assets and Basket of Digital Assets held to support the Digital Security and not to the Digital Assets and Basket of Digital Assets of any other class of Digital Security or the Company. Page 4 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Risks and uncertainties (continued)Valuation: Digital Assets do not represent an underlying claim on income or profits, nor do they represent a liability that must be repaid. Their value is a function of the perspective of the participants within the market place (or specific, given, market place) and supply and demand. As a result, the value of Digital Assets may be more speculative and more volatile than traditional assets representing claims on income, or profits or debts. Risks may differ between various Digital Assets and their underlying protocols: The Company may offer Digital Securities that reference a wide variety of Digital Assets, and some of those individual Digital Assets may have risks that are not comparable to risks of other Digital Currencies. Liquidity risk in the market for Digital Assets: Exchanges for Digital Assets are not only new, but most are also unregulated. As a result, there is a risk of delay or failure of liquidity in the markets for Digital Assets, market closures or liquidity failures can affect both the price and tradability of underlying Digital Assets and, by extension, the Digital Securities. In such an event, the price of Digital Assets may decline or be more volatile and price determination for a Digital Security may become more difficult. This may in turn reduce the ability of investors to trade the Digital Securities and/or adversely affect the price of the Digital Securities. Political risk in the market of Digital Assets: The legal status of Digital Assets varies between different countries and is very much in transition. There exists a lack of regulatory consensus concerning the regulation of Digital Assets in Europe. Future regulatory or political developments could adversely affect markets for Digital Assets, their adoption and ultimately their value. Risk of loss of confidence in the Digital Asset protocols and their networks: Digital Assets are dependent on investors, users and other members of the digital asset maintaining confidence in their underlying protocols. Should Digital Asset investors, miners or exchanges lose confidence in an underlying protocol, the liquidity and/or value of the associated Digital Asset may decrease, which in turn would affect the liquidity and/or value of the corresponding Digital Securities. Risk of loss of confidence in the Digital Asset exchanges and market infrastructure: Digital Assets trade on a number of exchanges, many of which are unregulated. Disruptions to those exchanges, whether caused by hacks or fraud or operational issues, could materially impact the ability of digital currencies to trade, which in turn would impact their price. Risk of Liquidity in certain Proof of Stake Protocols: The Issuer may stake coins that are subject to such liquidity restrictions. As a result, the Issuer may hold coins subject to such restrictions, which in turn may hinder the Issuer in satisfying redemption requests. The Issuer will agree with the Staking Agent to provide a necessary liquidity bridge to ensure it can continue to satisfy redemption obligations while its holdings are restricted, but there can be no guarantee that the Staking Agent can provide such alternative liquidity. Page 5 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Risks and uncertainties (continued)The risk of hacking, and losing Bitcoin/Ethereum and other digital assets in digital wallets due to fraud is reduced through the majority of the digital assets being kept in cold storage with Komainu and Zodia, who provide access to a cold storage vault. Komainu has a SOC 1 Type 2 report, the latest covering the period from 1 December 2024 to 30 November 2025. Zodia has a SOC 1 Type 1 report and a SOC 1 Type 2 report for the period 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025. Both Komainu and Zodia are also ISO27001 certified. The cyber risks are mitigated through the use of systems to prevent external attacks (such as, but not limited to, firewalls, detection of possible phishing emails, encryption using secure keys and strong physical security). Komainu, as custodian, is subject to periodic reviews. The risk of theft of the Company's custodied coins is considered minimal owing to the strong control framework built around the storage and transfer of Digital Assets. Risk factors relating to the CompanyOperational risk: Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from the Company’s processes and infrastructure, and from external factors other than credit, markets and other price risk and liquidity issues such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements and generally accepted standards of corporate behaviour. These are risks relating to losses as a result of operational matters such as having inappropriate or insufficient routines, human error, systems failures and legal risks. The main operational risk for the Company would be the inability to redeem a security through either systems failures or continuity planning issues. The risk is mitigated through the use of a business continuity plan which has been tested, and demonstrated that the traders can perform their work from anywhere. Digital asset price risk: Digital assets are an extremely volatile asset class. Digital asset price risk arises from the uncertainty about future prices of the digital assets, impacting both the fair value of the digital assets held by the Company and the fair value of the liabilities of the Company towards security holders. To mitigate its exposure to changes in prices of digital assets, any exposure to changes in prices on the digital assets held is matched by the changes in value of the obligations to security holders. Market Risk: the risk of a loss of value on financial instruments arising from changes in the prevailing parameters of the market. Digital assets are an extremely volatile asset class, which can respond unexpectedly and adversely to events outside of the Company's control. This risk is mitigated by ensuring the value of the obligations to security holders is matched by the value of digital assets held. Interest rate risk: Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the Company will be impacted by fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. The majority of the Company's financial assets and liabilities are non-interest bearing and as a result, the Company is not subject to significant amounts of risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. The Company consistently monitors its operational risk due to the reliance on third party service providers. Capital risk management: The capital of the Company is nil. The Company's objective is to undertake the issuance and redemptions of Digital Securities and performing the associated obligations for the Group, in the interest of benefitting the shareholders of the ultimate parent company. This is achieved through frequent evaluation of the Company's products to ensure they meet investor demands. Page 6 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Risks and uncertainties (continued)The Group Directors acknowledge that climate change and its impact on the global economy is of increasing interest and focus for stakeholders and that, where relevant, stakeholders will seek information from companies regarding how climate change is expected to impact the operations of the business and how climate change risk has been considered in the context of reported results. In acknowledging the above, the Directors have considered the Company’s exposure to climate change and determined that due to the nature of the Company and its operations there are no directly observed impacts of climate change on the business. As a result, the Directors concluded that there is no basis on which to provide extended information of analysis relating to climate change, including as part of the basis of accounting or individual accounting policies adopted by the Company. The Directors have concluded specifically that climate change, including physical and transition risks, does not have a material impact on the recognition and separate measurement considerations of the assets and liabilities in these interim financial statements as at 30 June 2026. The liabilities are valued using listed market prices at the period end. These observable inputs and market prices will reflect wider market sentiment, which inherently includes market perspectives relating to the impactor climate change. The Board recognises that government and societal responses to climate change risks are still developing and the future impact cannot be predicted. Future valuations of assets and liabilities may therefore differ as the market responds to these changing impacts or assesses the impact of current requirements differently. Sustainability and Corporate ResponsibilitySustainability and corporate responsibility are embedded throughout the business of the CoinShares Group Directors believe this benefits shareholders and employees of the Group, investors in CoinShares products and services offered as well as wider society. More information on the Group's corporate social responsibility strategy can be found on the CoinShares website. Page 7 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Corporate GovernanceShare Capital and voting rights No person has a significant direct or indirect holding of securities in the Company. No person has any special rights of control over the Company’s share capital. There are no restrictions on voting rights. The Company belongs to a group of companies, the ultimate holding entity of which is CoinShares Plc, incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands. The Company’s issued share capital consists of 1 fully-paid share of £0.01, which is held by CoinShares International Limited. Integration with CoinShares Group governanceDuring the period the Company did not have any direct employees or subsidiaries. The Company, being a special purpose company established for the purpose of issuing Digital Securities, has not undertaken any business, save for issuing and redeeming Digital Securities, entering into the required documents and performing the associated obligations, since its incorporation. The Company does not intend to undertake any business other than issuing and redeeming Digital Securities and performing the associated obligations. Director remunerationThe Directors of the Company who are employees within the CoinShares group do not receive separate remuneration in their capacity as Directors of the Company. The non-executive director receives separate remuneration for their role which is paid by CSJL as the Programme Manager however is recognised as an expense by the Company. Board of DirectorsThe Board meets regularly as required by the operations of the Company, but at least quarterly to review the overall business of the Company and to consider matters specifically reserved for its review. Page 8 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Corporate Governance (continued)CoinShares Plc is a Jersey, public limited liability company whose shares are listed for trading on Nasdaq Inc and the ultimate parent company of CoinShares Digital Securities Limited. The Corporate Governance framework for CoinShares Plc is grounded in the Company’s Articles of Association, Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, as amended, the Code, applicable Nasdaq Listing Rules and the Company’s internal rules and guidelines. The internal rules and guidelines include primarily the Board’s rules of procedure, the CEO’s instructions, the instructions for financial reporting and internal control, and the finance manual. In addition, CoinShares Plc has a number of policy documents and manuals, including the Code of Conduct, the Corporate Governance Policy, the Insider Policy, and the Information and Communication Policy, as well as other internal rules and recommendations that include principals and provide guidance in the company’s operations and for its employees. These governance documents are evaluated and adopted annually by the Board of Directors. As a foreign private issuer listed on Nasdaq, CoinShares Plc complies with the applicable Nasdaq corporate governance requirements and relies on the exemptions available to foreign private issuers where appropriate, while adhering to Jersey corporate governance requirements. Internal ControlThe Group operates the Three Lines of Defence model, which is considered to be industry best practice and comprises the following: First Line of Defence: The client-facing operations teams are responsible for maintaining a strict control environment over day-to-day operational matters. The first line has a comprehensive control framework, managed and maintained by them; the framework spans both organisation wide controls and department specific controls. Second Line of Defence: The Group’s Compliance Team has a number of key responsibilities including anti-money laundering, countering of terrorism financing, regular testing of the Group’s control framework and liaising with the Group’s various external regulatory bodies. Third Line of Defence: The Group relies upon both the annual financial audit process in addition to more focused specialised external work, undertaken on particular parts of the business, for example, the work undertaken by The Network Firm, providing attestation reports on the assets held in support of the Group’s ETPs. Page 9 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Corporate Governance (continued)Results and dividendsThe total comprehensive income for the period amounted to £nil (period ended 30 June 2025: £nil) (year ended 31 December 2025: £nil). The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for the period (period ended 30 June 2025: £nil) (year ended 31 December 2025: £nil). Going concernThe Company has net assets of £nil (31 December 2025: £nil) at the end of the reporting period. All expenses of the Company are settled by CSJL through the issuance of fees to CSJL to cover the Company's expenses as agreed in the Service Level Agreement dated 21 May 2021. The directors have prepared these financial statements on a going concern basis due to CSJL's contractual obligation to cover the Company's expenses, and ongoing financial support received from other Group entities, inclusive of its parent company, which will continue to be provided for the foreseeable future. In preparing the financial statements the directors made an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate the directors considered all available information about the future, which is at least, but is not limited to, twelve months from the date when the financial statements were authorised for issue. When making the assessment the directors considered and disclosed all material uncertainties related to events or conditions that cast significant doubt upon the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. There is continuing to be increased volatility seen in the price of digital assets. The directors do not consider the price movements to impact the going concern for the Company as the products are fully hedged. Directors' interest in sharesThe directors holding office at the end of the reporting period had no direct interests in the share capital of the Company but did have an interest in the ultimate parent company, CoinShares Plc. Directors and Company SecretaryThe directors and company secretary who served during the period and up to the date of this report are listed on page 1. Audit CommitteeThe sole business of the Company relates to the issuing of asset-backed Digital Securities. Given the limited recourse nature of the Digital Securities issued by the Company, the Board of Directors have concluded that there is currently no need for the Company to have a separate audit committee in order for the Board to perform effective monitoring and oversight of the internal control and risk management systems of the Company in relation to the financial reporting process and the monitoring of the statutory audit and the independence of the statutory auditors. Service level agreementsThe Company and several of its service providers are subsidiaries of the CoinShares Group. Service Level Agreements ('SLAs') were signed by the companies from the CoinShares Group. The SLAs govern the relations between the entities as well as their respective obligations. Page 10 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Directors' Report For the period ended 30 June 2026Corporate Governance StatementThe Company is wholly owned by CSIL, a Jersey, public limited liability company, which is itself a wholly owned subsidiary of CoinShares PLC, the ultimate parent company of the CoinShares Group. CoinShares Plc is incorporated in Jersey and its shares are listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company's corporate governance framework is principally derived from the governance framework established by the CoinShares Group and is underpinned by the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, as amended, the Articles of Association of the relevant Group companies, applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, and the Group's internal policies and procedures. These include, amongst others, the Code of Conduct, Corporate Governance Policy, Insider Trading Policy, Information and Communication Policy, Board governance procedures and financial reporting and internal control policies. Further details regarding the CoinShares Group's corporate governance framework are available on the CoinShares Group website. Independent AuditorThe legal provisions applicable to the Company do not require a report from the statutory auditors on the interim financial statements, therefore these interim financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 have not been reviewed by the Company's auditor. The report was approved by the board of directors on 26 August 2026 and signed on its behalf by: .......................................................... CoinShares Corporate Services (Jersey) Limited Page 11 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Global Statement for the Interim Financial Statements For the period ended 30 June 2026Global Statement for the Interim Financial StatementsI certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, financial position and performance of the Company and that the Director's report attached presents a true and fair view of the development of the business, the performance and the financial position of the Company and that it describes the main risks and uncertainties it faces. Michael Fox Date: 26 August 2026 Page 12 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Statement of Comprehensive Income For the period ended 30 June 2026
The above should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 17 to 35 which form an integral part of these financial statements. All items dealt with in arriving at the result for the periods ended 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025 and the year ended 31 December 2025 relate to continuing operations. Page 13 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Statement of Financial Position As at 30 June 2026
The financial statements on pages 17 to 35 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company and signed on its behalf by: Stuart Pinnington Date: 26 August 2026 The above should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 17 to 35 which form an integral part of these financial statements. CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Page 14 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Statement of Changes in Equity For the period ended 30 June 2026
The above should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 17 to 35 which form an integral part of these financial statements. CoinShares Digital Securities Limited The Company has issued 1 share valued at £0.01. Page 15 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Statement of Cash Flows For the period ended 30 June 2026
Reconciliation of net debt
Cash flows from financing activities The above should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 17 to 35 which form an integral part of these financial statements. CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Page 16 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Notes to the Interim Financial Statements For the period ended 30 June 20261 General informationCoinShares Digital Securities Limited The Company is a public company limited by shares and is incorporated and domiciled in Jersey. The address of its registered office is 2nd Floor, 2 Hill Street, St Helier, Jersey JE2 4UA and its company registration number is 127061. The Company operates in Jersey, Channel Islands. The principal activity of the Company is to act as an issuer of exchange traded products ('ETPs'). 2 Significant accounting policies2.1 Basis of preparationThe financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ('IFRS'), which comprise Standards and Interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, as amended. There were no material departures from IFRS. The interim financial statements do not include all of the information required in annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025. The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous year, with the exception of the amendments outlined further in this note. 2.2 Change in digital asset valuation methodologyDuring the period, the Company updated the methodology used to determine the fair value of digital assets at the reporting date. Previously, digital assets were valued using Compass prices as at 4:00pm on the reporting date. The Group now determines fair value using the Lukka Prime pricing methodology as at midnight on the reporting date. Management considers this methodology to provide a more appropriate and consistent measure of fair value at the reporting date, reflecting market information available at the end of the reporting period. The change has been applied prospectively from 1 January 2026. 2.3 Correction of prior period errorDuring the current reporting period, the Company identified certain prior period errors affecting the presentation of comparative information. Accordingly, the comparative financial information has been restated in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The restatements relate to (a) the presentation of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and (b) the presentation of the Statement of Changes in Equity. These restatements do not affect the Group's total comprehensive income, total equity or net assets. Further details, including the quantitative impact of the restatements are provided accordingly. a) Statement of Cash Flows restatementIn the current reporting period, the Company identified a presentation error in the comparative Statement of Cash Flows. Within the reconciliation of profit for the year to cash generated from operating activities, the line item representing the noncash gain on digital assets was inadvertently omitted from the "Adjustments for" section due to a presentation error. Although the underlying cash flow calculations and reported cash and cash equivalent balances were correct, the omission caused the subtotals presented within the reconciliation to appear incorrect and prevented the reconciliation from mathematically agreeing. The omitted adjustment represented a non-cash gain on digital assets of £78,613,338, which should have been added back within operating activities. The comparative Statement of Cash Flows has been restated to include the omitted reconciling line item within operating activities. The correction affects only the presentation of the reconciliation between profit for the year and cash generated from operating activities. CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Page 17 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 2 Significant accounting policies (continued)2.3 Correction of prior period error (continued)a) Statement of Cash Flows restatement (continued)The correction has no impact on:
Total quantitative impactThe following table summarises the reclassification effect of the adjustment highlighted above for 31 December 2025.
b) Statement of Change in Equity casting errorDuring the preparation of the current year's financial statements, the Company identified a casting error in the Statement of Changes in Equity relating to the year ended 31 December 2025. The error arose because the opening balances of the revaluation reserve and retained earnings were not appropriately incorporated into the calculation within the Statement of Changes in Equity. As a result, the closing balances presented for retained earnings and the revaluation reserve were misstated. The error affected only the allocation of amounts between these two components of equity. The correction of the error resulted in an increase in the revaluation reserve of £925,677,805 and a corresponding decrease in retained earnings of £925,677,805 as at 31 December 2025. The error had no impact on:
The comparative information has been restated accordingly. The effect of the correction is summarised in the 'Total quantitative impact ' section below. CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Page 18 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 2 Significant accounting policies (continued)2.3 Correction of prior period error (continued)b) Statement of Change in Equity casting error (continued)Total quantitative impactThe following tables summarise the reclassification effect of the adjustment highlighted above for 31 December 2025.
CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Page 19 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 3 Operating segmentsCoinShares Digital Securities Limited The following is an analysis of the Company's revenues and expense by reportable segment in the period ended 30 June 2026.
Page 20 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 3 Operating segments (continued)CoinShares Digital Securities Limited The following is an analysis of the Company's revenues and expense by reportable segment in the period ended 30 June 2025.
Page 21 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 3 Operating segments (continued)CoinShares Digital Securities Limited The following is an analysis of the Company's assets and liabilities by reportable segment as at 30 June 2026.
The following is an analysis of the Company's assets and liabilities by reportable segment as at 31 December 2025.
Page 22 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 4 RevenueCoinShares Digital Securities Limited
The Company charges fees to the Programme Manager, CoinShares (Jersey) Limited ('CSJL'), to cover its expenses as agreed in the Service Level Agreement dated 21 May 2021. These costs consist primarily of professional expenses, custody fees and trading fees. Revenue on products is recognised in CSJL and CoinShares Capital Markets (Jersey) Limited ('CSCMJL') as programme manager and staking agent respectively. Other Income consists solely of ETP creation and redemption fees incurred by the Company and subsequently recharged to Authorised Participants. 5 Administration expenses by nature
6 TaxationThe Company is subject to tax at the rate of 0% (2025: 0%). Page 23 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 7 Digital assets heldCoinShares Digital Securities Limited
Index products comprise a number of underlying Digital Assets in each product. As at period end the balance of the index ETP products comprised the following:
Other Digital Assets comprise assets provided by CSMJL to satisfy redemptions in CoinShares Physical Products during asset unstaking periods. On 14 January 2025 the Company announced a reduction in the management fees for the CoinShares Physical Bitcoin ETP product. From 14 January 2025 the fees were reduced from 0.35% per annum to 0.25% per annum. Page 24 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 7 Digital assets held (continued)
Page 25 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 8 Trade and other receivables
Fee income of £1,747,924 (year ended 31 December 2025: £4,592,298) was earned from CSJL, as programme manager, to cover the Company's expenses as per the Service Level Agreement, of which £802,137 (31 December 2025: £620,149) was outstanding at period end. 9 Digital asset receivables
Staking rewards in respect of the CoinShares Physical Staked Algorand product are received quarterly. At the period-end, the Company had an outstanding receivable of £27,951 (31 December 2025: £65,317) in respect of accrued staking rewards.
10 Cash and cash equivalents
CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Page 26 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 11 ETP liabilitiesCoinShares Digital Securities Limited
Page 27 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 12 Trade and other payables
Amounts owed to the ultimate parent company, CSIL, of £345,727 (31 December 2025: £nil) consist of expenses settled on behalf of the Company. These amounts are repayable on demand, bear interest at 0% and are unsecured. 13 Digital asset payablesCoinShares Digital Securities Limited
Amounts owed to Group undertakings relate to either digital assets which are due to be paid to CSJL for the management fee or CSCMJL for the staking rewards as per the prospectus, assets provided by CSCMJL to test future digital asset products or assets provided by CSMJL to satisfy redemptions in CoinShares Physical Products during asset unstaking periods. These amounts are denominated in the relevant digital asset. Amounts owed to third parties relate to fees where seed capital has been provided for products. These amounts are denominated in the relevant digital asset. Page 28 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 13 Digital asset payables (continued)
14 Share capitalCoinShares Digital Securities Limited Shares classified as equity
Allotted, called-up and paid The Company is authorised to issue 10,000 ordinary shares of £0.01 each, they confer on the holder the right to receive dividends at the Company's discretion. If, at the Company's discretion, there is a return of assets, ordinary shares confer on the holders thereof the rights in respect of the assets of the Company available for distribution among the shareholders. Ordinary shares issued and allotted are accounted for as equity. Page 29 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 15 Risk managementCoinShares Digital Securities Limited The Company issues securities which are 100% physically backed and therefore has a liability towards security holders linked to digital assets, as well as the specific operational risks to holding digital assets.The following sets out a description of the principal risks inherent in the activities of the Company along with the action taken to manage these risks. a) Market riski) Interest rate riskInterest rate risk is the risk that the value of the Company will be impacted by fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. The majority of the Company's financial assets and liabilities are either non-interest bearing, or at a fixed interest rate and as a result, the Company is not subject to significant amounts of risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. ii) Digital asset price riskDigital assets are an extremely volatile asset class. Digital asset price risk arises from the uncertainty about future prices of the digital assets, impacting both the fair value of the digital assets held by the Company and the fair value of the liabilities of the Company towards security holders. To mitigate its exposure to changes in prices of digital assets, any exposure to changes in prices on the digital assets held is matched by the changes in value of the obligations to security holders. iii) Currency riskGBP is the functional currency of the Company. From time to time the Company may incur operational expenses which are billed in foreign currencies, such as USD and EUR. All expenses of the Company are settled by CSJL through the issuance of fees, the Company therefore has limited exposure to currency risk. Page 30 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 15 Risk management (continued)a) Market risk (continued)i) Interest rate risk (continued)CoinShares Digital Securities Limited
The above analysis shows the impact of both a fifty percent decline and a one hundred percent increase in digital assets prices. A change in price does not impact the NAV due to hedging arrangements in place. Page 31 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 15 Risk management (continued)b) Credit riskCredit risk is the risk that an issuer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment that it has entered into with the Company. Digital asset activity has an inherent credit risk due to the nature of the industry, which is non-regulated, extremely volatile, has low barriers to entry and is vulnerable to bad actors. Credit risk from balances with custodians, banks, brokers and financial institutions is managed, monitored and controlled by the finance department in accordance with the Company policy. It is the Company's policy to only enter into transactions with reputable counterparties, as determined through appropriate due diligence. The Company's primary banking relationship is with Barclays Bank PLC, which holds a credit rating of 'A' with Fitch Ratings. In order for customers to purchase Digital Securities, Digital Assets are required to be deposited with the Company prior to the issuance of the Digital Securities. The risk of losing Digital Assets in digital wallets due to fraud is reduced through digital assets being kept in cold storage with Komainu, who provide a cold storage vault. The Company does not expect to incur material credit losses in respect of digital assets. Credit risk arising from the ETP creation process is mitigated by the fact that Digital Securities are issued to counterparties only after the underlying Digital Assets have been received. Management Fees and Staking Rewards recognised by the Programme Manager and Staking Agent respectively are deducted from amounts held in relation to the ETPs, therefore not relying on counterparties. c) Liquidity riskLiquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulties in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities, in particular towards security holders. Digital assets and ETP liabilities are not financial instruments however there is an active market and they are readily realisable on demand. Liquidity issues could arise as a result of the redemption of securities. In this case, the Company would be required to have sufficient liquidity to finance the redemption of the securities. The prospectus and final terms for each security define the formula at which the securities can be redeemed based on a coin entitlement. Securities holders can request redemption of their securities which will be settled two business days following a valid redemption notice. The Company ensures that it holds the relevant digital asset at all times to be able to meet these redemptions. The Directors believe that the risk is adequately mitigated and therefore no sensitivity analysis is required. Liquidity risk associated with the payment of suppliers is mitigated through the arrangement whereby expenses of the Company are settled by CSJL through the issuance of fees as agreed in the Service Level Agreement dated 21 May 2021. d) Capital risk managementThe capital of the Company is nil. The Company's objective is to undertake the issuance and redemptions of Digital Securities and performing the associated obligations for the Group, in the interest of benefitting the shareholders of the ultimate parent company. This is achieved through frequent evaluation of the Company's products to ensure they meet investor demands. e) Operational riskThese are risks relating to losses as a result of operational matters such as having inappropriate or insufficient routines, human error, systems failures and legal risks. The main operational risk for the Company would be the inability to redeem a security through either systems failures or continuity planning issues. The risk is mitigated through the use of a business continuity plan which has been tested, and demonstrated that the traders can perform their work from anywhere. Page 32 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 15 Risk management (continued)e) Operational risk (continued)The risk of hacking, and losing Bitcoin/Ethereum and other digital assets in digital wallets due to fraud is reduced through the majority of the digital assets being kept in cold storage with Komainu and Zodia, who provide access to a cold storage vault. Komainu has a SOC 1 Type 2 report, the latest covering the period from 1 December 2024 to 30 November 2025. Zodia has a SOC 1 Type 1 report and a SOC 1 Type 2 report for the period 1 January 2025 to 30 September 2025. Both Komainu and Zodia are also ISO27001 certified. The cyber risks are mitigated through the use of systems to prevent external attacks (such as, but not limited to, firewalls, detection of possible phishing emails, encryption using secure keys and strong physical security). Komainu, as custodian, are subject to periodic reviews. The risk of theft of the Company's custodied coins is considered minimal owing to the strong control framework built around the storage and transfer of Digital Assets. 16 Related party transactionsCoinShares Digital Securities Limited The Group consists of the Company and the following entities held by the ultimate parent company, CS PLC:
Page 33 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 16 Related party transactions (continued)CoinShares Digital Securities Limited
After the end of the financial year, a reorganization of the group structure was carried out. A new parent company, CoinShares Plc, registration number 161481, with its registered office on Jersey, was established and is the ultimate parent company of the group as of 31 March 2026. CSIL is the Company's ultimate parent company. CSIL has settled costs of £200,717 (period ended 30 June 2025: £65,015, year ended 31 December 2025: £144,131), and at period end, there is an outstanding payable of £345,727 (31 December 2025: £141,227). CSJL is the programme manager for the programme and is also a subsidiary of CSIL. CSJL pays for the costs of the Company through a fee. CSJL has settled expenditure directly of £21,794 (period ended 30 June 2025: £12,609, year ended 31 December 2025: £32,137) and has been charged fees of £1,736,338 (period ended 30 June 2025: £2,126,628, year ended 31 December 2025: £4,592,298). As at the period end, the Company has an outstanding receivable of £802,137 (31 December 2025: £620,149). The Company also holds the management fee in digital assets on behalf of CSJL before it gets paid. At the period end, the Company holds digitals assets as payables to CSJL as detailed in note 13. CSCMJL is the provider and staking agent for the programme and earns staking rewards through staked products. CSCMJL is also a subsidiary of CSIL. CSCMJL has seeded digital assets to the Company as detailed in the following tables. The Company also holds the staking rewards in digital assets on behalf of CSCMJL before it gets paid. At the period end, the Company also has receivables and payables with CSCMJL as detailed in notes 9 and 13. Komainu Holdings Limited is an investment of CSIL, and is the parent company to Komainu (Jersey) Limited ('KJL'). KJL provides custody services to the Company. During the period, KJL charged custody fees of £699,674 (period ended 30 June 2025: £1,370,005, year ended 31 December 2025: £2,891,477), of which £26,776 (31 December 2025: £nil) remains outstanding at the period end. Page 34 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 16 Related party transactions (continued)
During the period, Directors charged fees of £7,500 (period ended 30 June 2025: £7,500, year ended 31 December 2025: £15,000), of which £nil (31 December 2025: £nil) remains outstanding at the period end. 17 Events after the reporting dateOn 17 August 2026 the Company announced a reduction in the Staking Rewards on the CoinShares Tezos Staking ETP from 8% to 7%. On 17 August 2026 the Company announced a reduction in the Staking Rewards on the CoinShares Polkadot Staking ETP from 2.5% to 1%. 18 Ultimate controlling partyThe Company's parent company is CSIL, a company incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands at 2nd Floor, 2 Hill Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE2 4UA. CSIL's parent company, CoinShares Plc, registration number 161481, with its registered office on Jersey, was established and is the ultimate parent company of the group as of 31 March 2026. Audited annual financial statements for the ultimate controlling party are available at the Company's website: www.coinshares.com/investor-relations CoinShares Digital Securities Limited Page 35 Doc ID: 6a5bc703ea2c4dfef89db722353ad3f5b629c922 Source : Webdisclosure.com |
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